Mission
As a result to meet up with the need for a short measure of resilience, a polish brand of the brand new RS-fourteen, which may end up being psychometrically verified and you will across the diverse populations, it had been important to look at the fresh new measure’s main inclinations, inner texture and you may foundation build along the about three picked subgroups as well as the brand new sex and you will chronilogical age of teens, young people, and people that have special needs. “We hypothesized that for everyone about three examples, a one-grounds design is served and that scores could be very legitimate as examined by conventional interpretive criteria” (Aiena ainsi que al., 2015).
Players and you may Process
Analyses had been based on about three chief examples, one composed of teens into the age of 13–17, the next inside it young people inside the years 19–twenty seven, therefore the third integrated some body in the chronilogical age of thirteen-18 with adaptive psychosocial trouble have been during the child custody of instructional, healing or correctional associations. The full attempt incorporated dos,715 teenagers out-of about three some other teams inside Poland, aged away from 13 to 27 (Yards = , SD = step 3.90), predominately lady (%).
Sample 1-adolescents (N = 400). The sample was with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 0.86) predominately female (58.3%). Sample 2-early adulthood (N = 1659). Data were also gathered at a medium-sized university located in northeast Poland. Overall, we had results from students aged 19–27 years old (M = , SD = 1.82) predominately female (82.3%). Sample 3-problem group (N = 656). The sample consisted of three groups: socially maladjusted juveniles from probation centers was (N = 116) with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 1.48) predominately male (75.0%), adolescents with psycho-social impairments attending (staying) in Youth Sociotherapy Centers (N = 293, aged 13–18 years old, M = , SD = 1.22) and adolescents externalizing educational difficulties (Youth Educational Centers, N = 247, with age ranging from 13 to 18 years old (M = , SD = 0.98). The selection of the third study sample was purposive due to the specifics of the facilities to which the studied individuals were admitted. The main criterion for including respondents to sample 3 was the occurrence of emotional and behavioral disorders. A comparative analysis using ANOVA did not confirm differences between problem groups (youth from probation centers, educational centers and sociotherapy centers) in terms of the RS-14 index [F(dos, 653) = 2.63; p > 0.05].
Sociotherapeutic and you can academic facilities try facilities outside the place of residence, and therefore setting twenty-four hours a day. In Poland you will find already over 3,000 youngsters old thirteen–18 who chat avenue indirim kodu happen to be remaining in such as for example Young people Sociotherapy Facilities and over cuatro,100000 that happen to be staying in Youngsters Informative Stores. Young people Sociotherapy Locations are capable of kids who, on account of developmental issues, reading difficulties, and you may conditions for the personal working, reaches danger of public maladjustment and need a special team off understanding, ways of really works, degree and you can sociotherapy. Currently, you’ll find 74 in the Poland. Young people Academic Centers are designed for socially maladjusted teens who require the usage of a separate company off learning, methods of works and you will studies. Currently, you will find 96 during the Poland. A beneficial Probation Cardio are 24 hours-care and attention facility giving prevention, worry, knowledge, rehab, and you can therapeutic points. The activities done at the center is intended for switching teenager perceptions for the the fresh new socially fashionable, making certain the perfect development of their character. Probation facilities jobs beneath the region process of law. Currently, you will find 97 in Poland. Currently, ~step one,one hundred thousand juveniles was indeed referred to such as for instance institution.
Data-Analytical Strategy
Psychometric qualities of your RS-14 was in fact assessed playing with univariate and you may bivariate analyses used on the analytical app IBM SPSS Statistics and you will IBM AMOS. The newest Cronbach Alpha coefficient was utilized to help you define coherence (dimensions off accuracy). Regarding day stability analysis, Pearson’s roentgen relationship study and the t shot to possess dependent examples were utilized. Prominent role study was used to ensure brand new solitary basis design out-of RS-14 claimed because of the Wagnild and you can More youthful (1993). Exploratory and you may confirmatory foundation-analytic methods have been used to assess the grounds design of the measure. The latest basis precision are examined playing with EFA (chief component method, oblimin rotation) and you may CFA (IBM AMOS, ML means). The fresh designs regarding EFA was in fact checked-out to own an adequate fit using the after the fit spiders: chi-square and you can degrees of independence, RMSEA also 90% confidence period (CI); (Steiger, 1990) SRMR, this new Tucker–Lewis List (TLI); (Tucker and you will Lewis, 1973), CFI; and you will GFI (Hu and you may Bentler, 1999).